Essay on Conflict Management in Relationships - 1499 Words

Managing Conflict in Relationships Key Concepts Bracketing- Noting that an issue arising in the course of a conflict should be resolved later Conflict- Contracting- Building a solution through negotiation and the acceptance of parts of proposals Cross-Complaining- Exit Response- Physically walking out or psychologically withdrawing Games- Highly patterned interactions in which real conflict is hidden or denied Grace- Granting forgiveness or putting aside our own needs when there is no standard that says we should or must do so Kitchen-Sinking- In which everything except th the kitchen sink is thrown into the argument Letting Go- Lose-Lose- Assumes that conflict results in losses for everyone that it is†¦show more content†¦Places value on individualism, self-assertion, and competition. Not common in cultures that prioritize cooperation, keep others from failing, finding areas of agreement C. A win-win approach Usually ways to resolve differences so that everyone gains. A good solution is one that everyone finds satisfactory. People who adopt win-win often discover solutions previously un-thought of b//c they are committed to their own others’ satisfaction. Sometimes the result of compromises provide confirmation protect the health of the relationship IV. Most people have relatively consistent patterns they employ to respond to conflict. A. We use exit responses when We see conflicts as a win-lose situation may exit phsysically or psychologically if they think the will lose the argument Although sometimes useful to break from the conflict to cool off, it tends to be destructive. As a forceful way to avoid conflict, it is active B. We use neglect responses when we think the escalating disagreement will harm everyone or the person thinks they will lose if the conflict progresses C. We use loyalty responses when focusing on what is good desirable about the relationship minimizing its problems. 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Physical Capabilities Of Athletes And Athletic Types

Outside appearance may be the most obvious difference between an athlete and nonathletic. Athletic types tend to have more muscles and less body fat than more sedentary people. The physical capabilities of athletes may exceed those who don t regularly engage in exercise, and active sports people also tend to have fewer health problems. In today’s society exercise is something that our society lacks. Did you know that athletes work out more than nonathletic? Throughout my paper I will observe different fitness places and ask different people about how they work out. Such as what is their mind set when they come to work out. Fitness is really important today’s society. Do you ever wonder how females workout vs males? I begin and athlete†¦show more content†¦This center has most of all the machines that you need to work out they also have a pool and two exercising room to do other things than working out on machines. This is a nice atmosphere for people to come an d exercise. I started observing this facility on June 22 and came and watched for two days. I found a lot of athletes in there but found more non athletes. I asked interviewer # 1 this question how often did they come? They respond back saying that they come three times a week. Then I asked them were they and athlete and, they responded no. Lastly I asked her did she have and workout plan or did she just come and do whatever comes to mind, she respond saying that she does whatever comes to mind. Interviewer #2 from this place was and athlete from Johnson C smith University I ask him how often does he attend the gym and he replaces saying that he come at least five days a week. Next I asked him what is his goal or reasoning coming to this place is it because he wants to do it or he comes because of football? He answered saying that he does it for his self and most importantly he does it for football so when the season comes he is ready and does not get his spot taken away. After int erviewing these two people I just sat back and watch what they did differently far as woman and man and non-athlete vs athlete. The woman workout her upper and lower body using light weight. Far as the male he just worked out on his upper body and used heavy weight. I continued to watch

The Plea for the Chimpanzees Free Essays

In the story â€Å"The Plea for the Chimpanzees† by Jane Goodall, Jane writes of a personal experience on her visit to a testing center where they use various primates to test products, one being chimpanzees. She was very upset with what she had seen during her visit. Chimpanzees were being treated horribly during and after being tested. We will write a custom essay sample on The Plea for the Chimpanzees or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their living conditions were not what she would have thought them to be. They were quite worse. They had very little a social life with other chimpanzees or even humans. I think if we are going to use chimps to test products or inject them with our major diseases, then the least we can do is give back a little bit of freedom to run and play in a closed, safe environment and offer some compassion and love to these animals who are helping us find cures for the serious diseases we are fighting every day. It is proven that if the chimpanzees were in the presence of trusted caregivers, who are understanding of animal behavior, and dedicated, they would react to treatments without being uncomfortable. At the Stanford Primate Center in California, a number of chimpanzees were taught to extend their arms for the drawing of blood. In return they were given a food reward. † (Page 369) We should provide loving and carrying staff to the chimpanzees.If the staff were more caring, then it will make their job so much better and easier to test the chimps. If the tested Chimpanzees were introduced to loving caregiver to interact with or even a chimp who was inj ected with the same disease, it would help with the major problem of chimpanzees going insane by isolation. A youngster, for example, can be treated when in the presence of a trusted human friend. Experiments have shown that young chimps react with high levels of distress if subjected to mild electric shocks when alone, but show almost no fear or pain when held by a sympathetic caretaker. † (Page 369) Along with caring staff, the chimps should be given the opportunity to have a sanitary and safe play room. The chimps should be provided with sanitary and safe playing equipment. A variety of simple toys and objects and be provided with little cost. It wouldn’t cost a lot of money to provide happiness to the animals that have no freedom.They also should be provided with some kind of toy that could help them feel comfortable, such as a small blanket or stuffed animal that can be cleaned easily. Offering these objects can help chimpanzees with depression, and also help if one chimp has to be isolated from any interaction from humans or other primates. In my opinion, I feel it is very wrong to be treating these animals this way. But, I know if we don’t than it would be very hard to find cures to our major diseases. But, if we are going to take away these animals’ rights and freedom, the least we can do is provide them with care and love while being tested on.It is very upsetting to hear how these animals are isolated in cages that are too small for them to spread out to stretch, or at least be given some affection. How can their caretakers just sit back and watch the animals in so much distress or hear their cries, and not care? These animals need the loving support while being poked and prodded and taking away their health. If these animals were shown some love, bigger cages and play time, it will greatly change the way the animal react to treatment and help t he caretakers with making their job easier. How to cite The Plea for the Chimpanzees, Papers

International Energy Policy UNFCCC

Questions: 1. The measures taken in UNFCCC meeting held in Paris2. Role of Oil and Gas industries in climate change3. Saudi Arabia and UNFCCC conference Answers: Introduction This report presents the effects of measures taken by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its effect on oil and gas industry of Saudi Arabia. The Conference took place in Paris on November 2015 (Morel et al. 2015). The Government of more than 190 countries had joined the conference. The conference was important in the context of growing Green-house-gas (GHG) in the global environment and alarming rate of global warming. The scientists have alerted that, the world temperature is very near to the threshold beyond which global warming becomes catastrophic. The temperature of the world is going to rise 5C in respect of present trajectories. The scientists also added that, the difference between temperature of last ice age and worlds present temperature is only 5C. So, there is urgent need to combat the alarming rate of global warming (Morel et al. 2015). The global oil and gas industry plays a big role global warming. The oil and gas industry produce green house gases. The GHGs are like the major contributor to global warming. The current commitment on GHGs is going to run on 2020 and in this scenario, the measures taken in the Paris conference play a great role. The measures taken in UNFCCC meeting held in Paris According to the decisions were taken in the conference the limit of increase in global temperature were set at two degrees Celsius (Morel et al. 2015). This is a long term goal and it depends on notion to make the world carbon-free. The conference has set various "Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)" to monitor the changes of carbon emission of different countries (Belloumi and Alshehry 2015). It empowered each country to contribute effectively to achieve the goal. It also emphasized on increasing emission cut in each five years with showing progression of cut from the previous year (Belloumi and Alshehry 2015). The agreement mentioned that the achieved target of NDC will act as the benchmark for the other countries and accordingly target of emission reduction will be increased. This measure will reduce the use of natural resources and will direct countries to use renewable energies. According to Hansen and Sato (2016), this will help to increase the use of renewable energy by 78% and as result will help to decrease the fuel cost. The countries will concentrate on use of electricity, modern technologies and solar or air power. This will make changes in the electricity market, business and financial models. he countries agreed to invest 100 billion dollars for the year 2020 to 2025 to materialize the goals set in the conference with provision to increase this investment from 2025 onwards (Stern 2015). This will certainly help the countries to achieve the proposed goal. Countries that depend completely on oil and gas industry will be benefited from this financial aid. Apart from that, various countries sent their consent to build strong trading funds for this project. The governments and the investors have to implement various reforms regarding economic, industrial and financial to move from the fossil oil consumers to consumer of renewable energy. This is required a lot of changes and initiatives. The proposed financial support is encouraging in this context. The conference took decision to support the displaced countries in the process of implementing the discussed measures. They also formulated that the emission reduction of one country will act as a basis for other countries NDC (Al-Kalbani et al. 2015). The increased global pollution, industrialization, exploration of natural resources creates bad effect on the global environment. In this context, the UNFCCC conference in Paris creates a great impact (Collins 2015). The coordination and participation of various countries and their initiative showed the world wide concern for the climate change. The conference proposed a long-term goal and to make the world environment decarbonized, Apart from that, it has provided transparency. Every country had come with their proposed plan, strategy and planned outcome. It helped to meet the agenda of the conference to know the positive and negative sides of proposed plan of any countries. It also addressed competitiveness. The agreement by all the countries to invest in implementing the measures taken in conference to make it successful and to increase the amount of investment if required showed the possibility to materialize the goal successfully. These also portrayed the concern of each participating countries about the global climate. The participating countries also accorded to build a global carbon trading to facilitate the investment of the countries in the project. This will facilitate a cost effective measure of global carbon emission reduction. Role of Oil and Gas industries in climate change: The oil and gas industries across the world play a big role in global warming. The crude oil and gas play a great role in shaping various demands of global economy (Bulkeley 2015). The demand ranges from the transport industries to various plastic products. The fuels come from the drilling or mining form the underground and then it is burned to produce electricity, fuel for transport etc. When the fuel is burnt, it produces greenhouse gas. The greenhouse gas, Methane has 75 times more potential than carbon dioxide to create heat in the atmosphere in long term. The green house gases reflect the heat to the earth and do not let it get absorbed. As a result, the earth becomes warmer(Bulkeley 2015) The agenda of Paris conference was to combat the emission of green house gases and control the climate change. The main green house gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases. Carbon dioxide is generated from fossil fuels i.e. coals, oil and gas and other combustion like burning of woods, factory operations etc. The methane gas generates from production and transport of coals, natural gases and oils. This gas is most responsible for the global warming. Nitrous oxide is generated during combustion of fossil fuels. This combustion often missing with sulfur create Acid Rain. This is another hazardous effect on environment due to oil and gas production. The Fluorocarbon gases are namely hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons etc. They have properties of depleting ozone layers. They are the High Global Warming Potential gases. These gases are generated from various phases of industrial process. Saudi Arabia and UNFCCC conference: Saudi Arabia is the largest producer and exporter of oil. The economy solely depends on oil and natural gas. Saudi Arabia possesses 18% of world's petroleum reserves and 50% of the GDP comes from the Oil and Gas industry (Adamo 2015). So, in the present scenario of climate change, it is very difficult for the country to stop oil and gas production and move to other secondary resources for the economy. The country was also aware of the global climate change and they started taking measures in 2008. But that was not any drastic steps. The country in the year 2008, worked with Norway to implement carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce carbon emission from combustion (Geden 2015). The other initiatives of the Government include National Energy Efficiency Program (NEEP) to reduce the consumption of energy, Saudi Energy Efficiency Center (SEEC) in 2010 to use more efficient energy (Hulme 2016). Also they established King Abdllah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (KACARE) to shift th eir dependence from oil energy to atomic and renewable energy (Rhodes 2016). But, the measures of agreement taken in the Paris conference was too early for the country to change. So, the country was not willing to join the Paris agreement at first. But, the leaders of the country realized the importance of it and also it abides by Islamic rules, that is why they decided to accept the agreement of UNFCCC agreements. On 10th November 2015, Saudi Arabia submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) to adhere to the agreement taken on Paris conference. According to the report, Saudi Arabia decided to reduce the emission annually 130 MtCO2 by 2030(Sultan et al. 2015). They will take measures in economic diversification along with reduced green house gas emission and measures to tackle climate change. Saudi Arabia created another provision to change that target between 2016 and 2020 if economic situation demands them to do so (Sultan et al. 2015). They also mentioned that the measures will be taken based on their economic growth. According to Rogelj and Knutti (2016), Saudi Arabia did not specify the base of INDC i.e. the basis on which the rate of carbon emission will be measured. According to Climate Action Tracker, who tracks the carbon emission of 52 countries, the base level of emission in 2030 will be 1160 MtCo2e. This represents the 132% increase above the 2010 levels. So, according to this the INDC of Saudi Arabia is not as per the proposed agreement. But, Saudi Arabia proposed that, they will determine the base line based on the two scenarios if the more oil is consumed locally or it is exported. Saudi Arabia is at the edge of the impact of global warming. The reason behind is its dependence on oil production. According to Fawcett et al. (2015), by the year 2040, Saudi Arabia will face severe dryness and end of the century. There is huge demand for oil in the world market as well as in the domestic market of the country. But, increasing exports of oil from Iran and other countries reducing the dependence on Saudi Arabia. As a result, of that the oil prices of Saudi Arabia is decreasing. It also delayed the implementation plan of Saudi Arabia to generate 54GW renewable energy and 17 GW Nuclear energy by eight years (Subyani and Hajjar 2016). This was planned to be implemented by 2032. This delay has resulted to increase in the global warming further. As a result of this the proposed plan for INDC is not appropriate. The INDC submitted by Saudi Arabia depends on robust oil export revenue. They mentioned a provision to change the plan accordingly. But for the long run, the country will implement several measures on energy efficiency, carbon storage and refining of green house gases, cost efficiency, dependence of nuclear energy and on other renewable energies. Theses will change the revenue of the country from oil exports. They did not specify any specific measures for the investment and bases for the measures of the gas emission. This made their proposal inadequate. Apart from that, Saudi Arabia is facing challenges from domestic market also. As the households of the country depends on the fossil gas for electricity even. For them keeping pace with global context of climate change is difficult. They are well known for the fact that the natural oil reserves are going to end soon. But, they did not take any serious step to diversify their economy. Even if we look at the initiatives to help other countries to achieve Green Climate Fund, there are no contributions from the Saudi Arabia. The other Islamic countries are looking forward to implementing the changes as decided in Paris Conference. However, according to Robbins (2016), the county is rankling that effort. Conclusion The report represents that the significance of the UNFCCC conference held in Paris in the scenario of changing global climate. It represents the details about the conference, the various measures taken in the conference and financial and strategic initiatives. The report also discusses green house gases and its implication on the environment. Green houses gases were the main concern of the conference. In this context, the report portrays the change in environmental policy of Saudi Arabia. As Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of the fossil oil, its economy depends on the oil and gas industry only. At the same scenario, the climate effects on the country are alarmingly high. But, there is apathy of the government to take sound initiative to take necessary measures as required in the agreement of the conference. But, the country is trying to take necessary steps as it is really difficult for them to decide to diversify their economy. So, the report concludes that participation of Sau di Arabia in the conference is itself a great measure for the company. References Adamo, S.B., 2015. About mitigation, adaptation and the UNFCCCs 21st Conference of the Parties.Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Populao,32(3), pp.609-618. Morel, R., Cochran, I., Zou, S. and Spencer, T., 2015. Mainstreaming climate change in the financial sector and its governance. Part I: A Necessary and Timely Evolution. Al-Kalbani, M.S., John, C. and Martin, F.P., 2015. Recent Trends in Temperature and Precipitation in Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Sultanate of Oman, and the Implications for Future Climate Change.Journal of Earth Science Climatic Change,6(8), p.1. Belloumi, M. and Alshehry, A.S., 2015. Sustainable Energy Development in Saudi Arabia.Sustainability,7(5), pp.5153-5170. Bulkeley, H., 2015. Can cities realise their climate potential? Reflections on COP21 Paris and beyond.Local Environment,20(11), pp.1405-1409. Collins, W., 2015. From research to action on climate change.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,13(9), pp.459-459. Fawcett, A.A., Iyer, G.C., Clarke, L.E., Edmonds, J.A., Hultman, N.E., McJeon, H.C., Rogelj, J., Schuler, R., Alsalam, J., Asrar, G.R. and Creason, J., 2015. Can Paris pledges avert severe climate change?.Science,350(6265), pp.1168-1169. Geden, O., 2015. Environment: Climate stalemate.Nature,526(7572), pp.194-194. Hansen, J. and Sato, M., 2016. Regional climate change and national responsibilities.Environmental Research Letters,11(3), p.034009. Hulme, M., 2016. 1.5 [deg] C and climate research after the Paris Agreement.Nature Climate Change,6(3), pp.222-224. Rhodes, C.J., 2016. The 2015 Paris Climate Change Conference: Cop21.Science Progress,99(1), pp.97-104. Robbins, A., 2016. How to understand the results of the climate change summit: Conference of Parties21 (COP21) Paris 2015.Journal of public health policy. Rogelj, J. and Knutti, R., 2016. Geosciences after Paris.Nature Geoscience,9(3), pp.187-189. Stern, N., 2015. Understanding climate finance for the Paris summit in December 2015 in the context of financing for sustainable development for the Addis Ababa conference in July 2015. Subyani, A.M. and Hajjar, A.F., 2016. Rainfall analysis in the contest of climate change for Jeddah area, Western Saudi Arabia.Arabian Journal of Geosciences,9(2), pp.1-15. Sultan, M., Sefry, S. and AbuAbdallah, M., 2015. Impacts of Climate Change on the Red Sea Region and its Watersheds, Saudi Arabia. InThe Red Sea(pp. 363-377). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.